What Are The Best Practices When Writing Tests For Robot Frameworks?
Robot Framework is an acceptance testing and acceptance test-driven development framework. Because the framework is generic, it may also be used to automate business operations, known as Robotic Process Automation (RPA).
The core of Robot Framework is written in Python, although libraries that extend it can be written in either Python or Java. The framework is not dependent on the operating system or the application. It’s free and open source, and the Robot Framework Foundation supports it. To know more about the robot framework, join Robot Framework Online Training.
Keywords are used to write test cases in Robot Framework. The implementation of keywords is abstracted away from them. This encourages the reuse of keywords across tests and makes test maintenance easier, especially in large projects.
While keyword-driven tests are the most frequent, the Robot Framework may also be used to develop data-driven and behaviour-driven tests. It may also be used to automate any business process; therefore, it is not just for testing.
The Best Practices When Writing Tests For Robot Frameworks
Test scenarios should be simple to comprehend. Test suites and test cases should be given descriptive names. Similarly, keyword names should be concise and descriptive. For keywords, it is usual practice to utilise the title case. For example, instead of Input Text, use Input Text. Lowercase variables for local scope and uppercase variables for global scope.
Each test suite should be documented. Explain the purpose of the tests in that suite and the execution environment. Include external document links. Documentation may not be required at the test case level. Using appropriate tags is frequently more beneficial.
The tests in a suite should be connected. Don’t put too many tests in a single file unless they are data-driven. Each test should be self-contained and rely solely on setup and teardown. Each test case should cover a certain topic. A huge test may be able to cover an entire scenario.
Document the arguments and return values for any user-defined keywords. Assign return values to variables between keywords and then pass these variables as arguments.
Sleep should be avoided. Wait for an event with a timeout instead.
Thus some of the best practices when writing tests for robot frameworks are discussed. To learn more about robot framework tests, join the Robot Framework Test Automation Course In Chennai at FITA Academy.